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Navigating potential stagflation in uncertain markets

May 19, 2025 - 2 min read

Gateway market perspective

Market volatility experts from Gateway Investment Advisers, specialists in options-based investment strategies, examine key volatility trends each month and risk management ideas to help investors stay invested for the long run.


Navigating potential stagflation:

  • Uncertainty around the economic impacts of shifting US tariff policy has triggered concerns about stagflation, an economic environment with high inflation, low or declining economic growth, and elevated or rising unemployment. 
  • A stagflationary environment is one with quarterly inflation greater than 2% plus quarterly and year-over-year Real GDP less than 2%.
  • Stagflation is concerning for investors because as inflation increases, the correlation between stocks and bonds tends to increase and diversification benefits wane. 
  • Rising inflation can also trigger tightening monetary policy, which often results in rising interest rates that have the potential to negatively impact bonds (as rates rise, bond prices fall).
  • Given recent market turmoil, investors may be hesitant to increase equity exposure and unable to find the typical diversification benefits they seek in bonds. 
  • However, higher interest rates and volatility are tailwinds for options-based strategies. 
  • Key Takeaway: Gateway’s array of investment capabilities may help buffer stagflation by:
    • Helping to reduce portfolio risk.
    • Offering equity market loss mitigation.
    • Increasing income through cash-flow generation while avoiding interest rate-sensitive or illiquid investments.

All investing involves risk, including the risk of loss. No investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee return or eliminate risk in all market environments. Investment risk exists with equity, fixed income, and alternative investments. There is no assurance that any investment will meet its performance objectives or that losses will be avoided.

Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss.

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The S&P 500® Index is a widely recognized measure of US stock market performance. It is an unmanaged index of 500 common stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation, among other factors. It also measures the performance of the large cap segment of the US equities market. You may not invest directly in an index.

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